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Symptoms of Mania and Depression
There is a possibility of experiencing mania and depression if you suffer from bipolar disorder. Your healthcare provider can identify the kind of bipolar disorder you suffer from by evaluating the intensity and frequency of mood changes.
In a manic period you might experience unusually high levels or energy. This could cause issues in your relationships and alter your thinking. These symptoms can be controlled by mood stabilizers.
The mood swings
People experience mood changes at times, but if it happens frequently and disrupts daily life, it could be an indication of mania, or depression. These mood shifts could be caused by big events or stress, lack of sleep, or traveling. It can be caused by medications or other health problems. If your mood is changing over time, it's advisable to seek out a physician.
If someone experiences an euphoric episode they may feel exuberant and energized. They may have grandiose notions about their abilities and feelings of euphoria or invincibility. They may be very active and sleep very little. The symptoms can be so severe that hospitalization is necessary to ensure their safety. They may be paranoid or experience things that others don't (hallucinations), and believe things that seem irrational to others (delusions).
When going through a depressive period, a person may feel empty, sad or depressed. They may become less interested in the activities they normally enjoy and may have trouble thinking clearly. depression symptoms and anxiety can also lead to suicide-related thoughts or attempts however it's crucial to seek help if having these thoughts.
Sometimes, a person can suffer from both depressive and manic episodes at the same time. This is known as an episode with mixed features. In this scenario, patients will have the same symptoms as someone who is depressed but they'll feel energized while also feeling energized.
Many people who have bipolar disorder get episodes of mania and depression that occur very quickly, similar to a roller coaster moving from high to low within a matter of hours. This is called rapid cycling, and is a crucial warning sign that you should seek treatment.
It's important to consult a mental health professional if you experience sudden and extreme changes in your emotions. There are plenty of treatments that can help improve your mood and allow you to live a more pleasant, productive life. BetterHelp also offers a free online service to get matched with an accredited psychotherapist who can assist you to manage your symptoms and increase your quality of life.
Insomnia
Insomnia is a sign of depression but it may also indicate hypomania or mania. It is possible to have trouble sleeping during an episode of manic mania due to racing thoughts and hyperactivity. A manic episode that is severe can also cause you to lose the reality (psychosis) which can lead to delusions and hallucinations.
Hypomania isn't as severe and feels more like an normal high. It can be very euphoric and you're likely feel more productive than you normally. It can also trigger reckless behavior, like investing your savings in gambling or having sex without security. You may also become angry and frustrated or even aggressive.
In severe episodes, you could begin thinking irrationally, believing in things that aren't real or believing in things that don't exist (delusions and hallucinations). You may also behave in ways that can harm you or others. These instances may require hospital treatment to ensure your safety.
If you are suffering from depression or mania It is important to seek treatment. Your doctor will assist you to manage your symptoms through medication and psychotherapy. In certain situations they may suggest electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) which involves a brief electric shock to your brain. ECT is most often used to treat depression that is life-threatening and acute that hasn't been treated with other methods.
You can control your mood swings with the appropriate treatment. Be sure to adhere to the prescribed dosage and speak to your doctor regarding any concerns you might have. If you're taking any other medications, such as antidepressants or stimulants, you should consult your healthcare professional to ensure they won't interfere with the treatment you receive for bipolar disorder.
Manic episodes However, you can lessen the risk by ensuring a regular schedule and getting adequate rest. Try to get up and fall asleep at the same time each day. Avoid caffeine and other substances that disrupt sleep. If you experience a manic episode, call 911 or your local emergency services immediately. They will be able to check for symptoms of suicide or other mental health issues.
Anxiety
The feeling of being anxious, nervous or tense can be a sign of depression or mania. It is essential to speak to your physician if you experience these symptoms. You could be referred to a psychiatrist for a mental health exam or given medication to improve your mood.
A manic episode can cause a person's behavior to be irrational, impulsive and dangerous. You may spend money recklessly or engage in sexual activities that are reckless. You could be admitted to hospital if your manic episode is extreme. Manic episodes can also be accompanied by hallucinations, delusions and unorganized thoughts.
In a manic state, you may believe that you're powerful and unstoppable. You might feel euphoric or creative. You could also be extremely active and sleep very little. You may speak so fast, that others are unable to follow or change topics quickly. Hypomania is a milder version of manic symptoms which some people suffering from bipolar disorder could suffer from. These episodes can last for a week or more and make you feel great but they don't disrupt your routine. They usually follow an extreme depression.
If you're experiencing these changes in your mood, you might be diagnosed with a bipolar disorder such as Bipolar I or II or cyclothymia. Bipolar I disorder involves periods of both mania and depression as well as Bipolar II features alternating periods of depression that are severe and hypomania. Bipolar disorder that is not defined can be identified if you've experienced episodes of both mania and depression however your symptoms do not fall into any other category.
Certain people suffering from bipolar disorder exhibit a pattern of rapid cycling that is, they shift from high to low and back in a single day or less. This can be dangerous and must be treated.
Your doctor might suggest electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT, to treat your mania. During the procedure, your doctor applies general anesthesia to keep your sleeping while an electrical current is pushed through your brain. The ECT treatment causes an instant seizure and is very effective for people with severe depression or mania that does not respond to other treatments.
Depression
Bipolar disorder can cause episodes of depression or mania however, it can also cause episodes that are neither depressive or manic. This is known as rapid cycling. It is extremely risky, which is why it is crucial to follow your treatment plan closely.
You have a manic episode in which you feel extremely joyful or excited and have an unusually high level of energy. It's a departure from your normal mood and usually lasts for a week, though it could last longer. Other signs include racing thoughts and talking at a speed that others can't follow, feeling invincible and reckless behavior.
The first signs of a manic episode may be difficult to identify. It may feel like you're in the top of the world and ready to do anything, but it's possible to spiral out of control, for example, gambling or spending huge amounts of money or driving recklessly. You can also cause problems at school or at work if you are angry and aggressive, get into fights or blame others for your issues.
If your mental illness is severe enough, you may need to be hospitalized to prevent harm to yourself or others or if you have psychotic features such as hallucinations and delusions. In certain instances, your doctor might prescribe antipsychotic medication such as ariprazole (Abilify) or Lurasidone (Latuda) or the olanzapine (Zyprexa) or quetiapine (Seroquel).
A depressive episode is more serious than normal sadness, and can last longer. It can be accompanied by physical symptoms, such as fatigue, loss of appetite or difficulty thinking or concentrating. Other signs include feelings of guilt or hopelessness, physical pain and suicidal thoughts.
Depression can be caused by a myriad of causes such as the loss of a close relative or relationship issue financial difficulties or medical conditions such as illness or surgery. It can be caused by an imbalance in the chemical system of the brain or as a consequence of certain medications, such as some antidepressants. Stress and addiction to substances, such as alcohol or recreational drugs can worsen the condition. The symptoms can be alleviated by therapy for talk, like light exposure, psychotherapy and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Ask your family members and close friends for assistance in case you suffer from depression. Get treatment as soon as you can to improve your health.